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Activist Group Asserts to Have Scraped Millions of Music Tracks from Spotify

A digital rights group has claimed to have harvested a vast number of tracks from the popular streaming service and is getting ready to release them online.

Potential Boost for Artificial Intelligence Development

Industry experts noted the seeming leak could aid AI companies searching for data to train their models.

A group known as Anna’s Archive said it had obtained 86 million music files from the platform and 256 million entries of associated data such as artist and album names. The company, which hosts more than 100 million tracks, confirmed that the breach did not represent its full catalog.

“We have identified and deactivated the malicious user accounts that engaged in unlawful scraping,” said a company representative.

The Stockholm-based service, which has more than 700 million subscribers worldwide, further explained that an inquiry into unauthorised access identified a third party collected public metadata and used questionable methods to circumvent DRM protections.

Archive's Declared Mission and Worries

Spotify does not believe the audio acquired by Anna’s Archive has been released yet. Anna’s Archive, which is recognized for providing links to copyright-infringing books, said in a blog it wanted to create a ‘preservation archive’ for music.

They asserted the audio files represented 99.6% of all music listened to by Spotify users and would be shared via ‘peer-to-peer networks’, a method of exchanging large digital files online.

“Naturally Spotify doesn’t have all the music in the world, but it’s a great beginning,” commented Anna’s Archive, which frames its purpose as “preserving humanity’s information and heritage”.

Model Development and Copyright Debate

A composer and campaigner for defending artists’ copyright, remarked the leaked music would probably be used for developing artificial intelligence systems.

“Training on pirated data is unfortunately widespread in the AI industry, so this stolen music is almost certain to be used instructing AI models,” he stated.

The Anna’s Archive site alludes to a large online archive, a huge online archive of pirated books that has reportedly been leveraged by the parent company of Facebook to develop its systems.

The co-founder of an AI startup posted on LinkedIn that members of the public could in principle “build their own private free equivalent of the service”. The executive said it could also allow technology firms to “train on modern music at a large volume”.

Intellectual property law has become a key issue between creatives, authors and creatives on one side and tech giants on the other.

Government Considerations and Responses

Across Britain, artists and writers have protested against a ministerial proposal to let AI companies utilize protected work without permission unless the owner opts out. Virtually every respondent to a government consultation on the idea has supported artists’ apprehensions.

The secretary of state for technology, innovation and development informed parliament this month there was “no clear consensus” on the issue, noting that ministers would “use the time to get this correct”. The government has committed to make regulatory plans on AI and copyright by next year.

About the author

Ruth Solis

A seasoned media analyst with over a decade of experience covering UK media developments and digital transformations.

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